As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food.
May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Modal verbs, adjectives and adverbs used to express speculation and deduction. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened.
Modals of speculation about the past linkedin slideshare. My neighbour could have stolen the flowers the wind might have blown them all away. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Jan 10, 2017 to speculate about the past you need a modal verb and the perfect infinitive. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17.
Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train.
Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. Your phone could have been stolen from your jacket. Could can cant may might must should shouldnt have 3. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. The flatmates quiz modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions you can try the quiz online at. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together.
Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have.
To learn this grammar, there are two infographics and a worksheet. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Sts look at 5 boarded sentences, analyse structures and complete substitution table on handout. To develop understanding of meaning of target sentences. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have.
Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Follow up put students in groups and have them write new hangover situations with lots of mysteries, they then exchange situations with another group and speculate about each others situations. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Modal verbs and past other english exercises on the same topic. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past.
Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. Then have students speculate on the mysteries using past modals of deduction. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.